Teachers in most public schools find themselves following a regimented curriculum that focuses on standardized testing and traditional grading methods. Waldorf Education teachers work with a unique curriculum committed to helping each student reach his/her highest potential. Waldorf Education prides itself on a developmentally appropriate, experiential, and academically rigorous approach to education. Waldorf teachers encourage the use of creativity and self-expression to nurture natural exploration in the learning processes.
With over 800 schools in the United States, Waldorf Education is an attractive alternative to public and more traditional private schools. Developed in 1919 by Rudolf Steiner, Waldorf schools focus on children learning through imagination and creation.
A true Waldorf school is accredited by the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America (AWSNA). Each school is individually owned and operated; most as nonprofit organizations. A board of directors governs the school, which often consists of parents. The school structure relies heavily on parental involvement and communication, with a curriculum deeply focused on music and art.
Working as a Waldorf teacher is very different from working as a traditional school teacher. Waldorf teachers guide children through investigative learning in core subjects such as language, history, math, science, and geography. Waldorf schools also emphasize creativity and artistic expression. Subjects like music, art, drama, and foreign language — often considered extras in mainstream education — take center stage in Waldorf schools.
Waldorf educators also teach eurythmy, a movement art unique to Waldorf. Eurythmy integrates a child’s inner spirit and body by incorporating spoken or sung words with choreographed movement.
In addition to this alternative curriculum focus, Waldorf Education teachers do not use a traditional grading system, as do most public and private schools. Instead, progress is communicated throughout the school year verbally and in writing, focusing on progress and achievements for the individual child instead of standard achievement benchmarks.
Typical duties include:
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Waldorf Education offers programs for students in preschool through 12th grade. Though the fundamentals of teaching at Waldorf are consistent, each level of education has its own responsibilities, focus, and requirements.
Waldorf early childhood educators teach children ages 2-5 enrolled in Waldorf-accredited pre-kindergarten programs. Through creative play, Waldorf early childhood teachers focus on developmentally appropriate education emphasizing physical, emotional, and mental health.
The curriculum at a Waldorf preschool focuses on creativity and self-expression rather than academics. These activities may include dress-up, play-acting, cooking, building, singing, and painting.
Outdoor play in all seasons is also a major part of a Waldorf early childhood education. This exposes the young students to nature and the larger world around them, as well as varied opportunities to be active and calm.
Waldorf early childhood educators offer guidance only when necessary, modeling good behavior rather than forcing their students to undergo formal instruction. Also, in Waldorf early childhood classrooms, videos, computers, and electronics are prohibited.
Teaching at Waldorf can be very different than teaching at a traditional public or private elementary school. Waldorf elementary school teachers begin with a classroom of kindergarteners. Through the teaching process of looping, they follow these same students through the next eight years of elementary school.
Looping is good for trust and consistency, but it requires teaching a new developmentally appropriate curriculum each year. Looping also requires an understanding of child development across all age groups.
Waldorf elementary teachers provide history, language arts, science, and mathematics in lesson blocks of two to three hours per day, with each block lasting 3-5 weeks. Subjects are often revisited at various intervals, affording students a greater depth of understanding into a subject.
Throughout all grades, Waldorf elementary school teachers center their students in skill-building and learning often sidelined in traditional schools. These subjects include:
Waldorf high school teachers cover individual subjects for students in grades 9-12. Unlike Waldorf elementary school class teachers, Waldorf high school teachers specialize in particular subject areas — and they do not loop classes from year to year.
Waldorf high school teachers may specialize in one of the following subjects:
Waldorf curriculum for high-schoolers is tailored to respond to the questions that developing adolescents tend to ask. The topics vary depending on the grade level.
When teaching ninth grade, Waldorf high school teachers help students develop observation skills and cover subject matter through the lens of polarities. In tenth grade, Waldorf high school teachers foster their students’ capacity to compare and contrast, and study processes and outcomes. In eleventh grade, teachers emphasize building analytical skills. Twelfth-grade students must achieve powers of synthesis as they prepare to explore the wider world.
Waldorf Education teachers need a certificate in Waldorf Education from an accredited Waldorf teacher education center. Most programs take about two years, assuming a full-time schedule. If you pursue a Waldorf teacher certification in concert with a master’s degree program, or you choose a part-time schedule, it can take up to four years.
Some early childhood teacher education programs don’t require a bachelor’s degree and certification enrollment can begin with a high school diploma.
The Waldorf elementary school teacher training program requires a minimum of a bachelor’s degree.
Waldorf high school teacher training programs require an undergraduate degree in a specific subject area. Most programs also look for prior experience in education and/or adolescent development.
Many Waldorf training programs offer state certification options in addition to degrees and some offer the option of earning a master’s degree. All Waldorf certification programs offer an integrated curriculum that provides the philosophical, artistic, and practical foundations for Waldorf teaching.
Salaries for Waldorf Education teachers vary depending on the location of the school, education, certifications, experience, and level of teaching.
According to Indeed.com, teachers at Waldorf earn $12.50 per hour, elementary teachers earn $13.63 per hour, and high school teachers earn $19.21 per hour across the United States.
According to Comparably.com, teachers at Waldorf earn an average of $46,670 across the United States.
Because finding good data on the average salaries for Waldorf Education teachers can be difficult, included is information on salaries for specific Waldorf schools.
Here’s a range of income estimates for Waldorf teachers:
According to AWSNA, the number of Waldorf schools has doubled in the past decade. Due to the strong growth of Waldorf schools, there is a constant need for qualified Waldorf teachers. If the trend continues, rising demand for qualified staff could translate into strong career prospects for Waldorf educators.
Waldorf Education teachers with more education and advanced degrees earn more than those without them. By advancing your education, you will become a better teacher, and you can expect to expand your employment opportunities and earning power. By earning a master’s degree, you will also open up other career tracks in the education sector outside the Waldorf school system.
Waldorf Education has many relevant organizations so you can connect with like-minded Waldorf educators.
The internet makes it easy for us to stay connected to prominent Waldorf teachers. Here is a list of our favorites: